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To reverse a years of deteriorating overall aspect efficiency, regional labour market policy is shifting from simple job creation to handling active workforce transitions. Federal governments and companies are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to equip employees for emerging functions. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style pathways are becoming more typical as firms integrate AI tools into day-to-day workflows.
With oil costs anticipated to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, local governments are intensifying their focus on expense discipline and private capital mobilisation. Financial policy is rotating towards the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds towards higher-impact investments. While loaning through sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund tactical deficits, the focus stays on enhancing non-oil revenue frameworks.
PwC Middle East economic policy and technique partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now concentrated on delivery. In 2026, the concern is strengthening financial durability through more safe trade and investment relationships, effective AI implementation, handled labor force transitions and disciplined fiscal policy in a more challenging and fragmented international environment.".

Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, durable domestic need and restored financial investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is expected to exceed most global areas peers next year, with local GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is projected to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and rising financial investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Oil incomes will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to increase again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it specified. Saudi Arabia will stay a significant contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.

Growth will be supported by commercial expansion and policy reforms, including relieved foreign ownership rules that aim to promote additional investment. The fiscal deficit is projected to expand to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil costs, while the recent five-year lease freeze in Riyadh aims to reduce inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is also placed for another strong year of performance, with GDP forecast to rise 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourist, trade and financial services stay essential growth motorists, supported by population growth and continual domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.

Oil production is anticipated to choose up again in the second half of 2026, complementing ongoing financial investment in infrastructure, innovation and global trade partnerships. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook enhances how far the GCC has can be found in structure diverse, resistant and globally competitive economies.
Middle East News: Major Market Trends in 2026Scott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Economist and Managing Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are getting in 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is getting speed, supported by robust need and rising financial investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from strong domestic basics, a sharp uplift in government spending and sustained diversity efforts.
Middle East News: Major Market Trends in 2026What identifies 2026 from preceding years is not just the velocity of technological change, though that velocity is genuine, however rather an essential shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' function. The is expected to grow to 4 hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this development masks a more profound improvement.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive innovation, own profit-and-loss duty, and add to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will behave like internal start-ups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with global service outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most significant strategic recalibration in the GCC model's development.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're combining financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is altering in the region, and what comes next, consisting of the expansion and ongoing advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in worldwide networks of capital and trade.
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